novel four

1938 Hitler's gamble

At the beginning of 1938 the reoccupation of the Rhineland and Saar as well as bits of Germany had been temporarily wrested from Germany. By the time the year ended, the picture had been totally transformed. Hitler, by a mix of bullying, bravado and sheer guile, had occupied both his Austrian homeland and the Sudetenland. Hitler then set his eyes on the region of Czechoslovakia reducing the Czech lands to a powerless morsel ripe for swallowing. Back in Germany the mass pogroms of Kristallnacht had pointed the way for the Holocaust ahead. Germany’s Armed Forces were prepared and suited up for what now seemed an inevitable and imminent war. All this had been achieved without the loss of a single Nazi life. Hitler’s single-handed aggression had been rewarded, his enemies had been outmanoeuvred and demoralised, and all Europe lay defeated at his feet.

While many believe that the Nazis were always determined to exterminate the Jews, the book shows that this was exactly the case. The Nazis did their best to cleanse the greater German nation of all traces of Jewish influence, but however they spent most of 1938 getting as many Jews deported as they could. the book spends a lot of time dwelling on the Jewish situation in Austria, Germany, and eventually in Czechoslovakia.By the end of the year, all that had changed utterly: Germany had annexed Austria and the Sudetenland and was poised to mop up the rest of Czechoslovakia; Hitler was in total command of the armed forces; and the Jews had suffered the full force of Nazi persecution, culminating in Kristallnacht in November and a huge increase in deportation to the newly built concentration camps.

Through various processes of intimidation, governmental confiscation of property and the gradual enforcement of laws that removed the ability for Jews to operate anywhere in society, the Nazis forced the exodus of hundreds of thousands of Jews from Central Europe.The Jewish situation was not helped by the many Western countries. Strong restrictions were placed on Jewish immigration, Great Britain limited how many Jews they would take. Other countries would take only so many and no more, Some of them blatantly said that they did not want to create a "Jewish problem" of their own. By the end of 1938, Jewish people were running out of places to go. Though the book does talk a lot about the Jewish situation, it does also discuss other issues. Hitler had a list of plans to be implemented during this year, whether it was the annexation of Austria or the eventual invasion of Czech territory. A great debate took place among Hitler's advisors on whether or not these such a plans were too risky, cautious that it might bring both France and Great Britain into a war in which Germany was not ready.
The book talks a lot about how Hitler could have been stopped if the other Allied nations had just stood firm from the outside. However, Hitler was quite adept at promising to only go so far, and he seemed more powerful than he actually was at the time. The most horrifying aspect of this book is almost the what if questions you have.

novel three

A history of Berlin

A History of Berlin aims to chronicle the history of Germany through the microcosm of its most dramatic city. Alexandra Richie's thousand page tome spans from the time of Nero to Helmut Kohl. Richie debunks many of Berlin's myths and leads the reader through a historic panorama. the flowering of Romanticism around the Napoleonic occupation; the city's evolution into a grim imperial capital after 1871; the hypernationalism of World War I; the Weimar turmoil and the horrors of Nazi rule; the equally appalling horrors of the Soviet conquest; the dramas of the Cold War and the Wall; East Germany's police state and West Germany's Ostpolitik; and Berlin's massive transformation into a new capital. Richie does not believe that the Berlin Republic will subordinate itself willingly to Brussels bureaucrats. She calls for Germany to build on the Federal Republic's legacy and regain a sense of national identity without succumbing to the worst elements of the German national identity. Her book attempts to remind Berliners of their troubled past, so that they will "accept its consequences" and avoid its excesses, faults, and crimes.

In the book Richie describes Berlin as the ultimate "border city," on the frontline of the dueling Weltanschauungs of the Cold War. The tone is familiar in describing the changing face of the city, and her enthusiasm evident as the book moves into the modern era. Filled with the insights of its unique and myriad residents, Faust's Metropolis recounts Berlin's culture, providing the reader with a thorough history and authoritative analysis. Richie doesn't romanticize Berlin, early on, her views of the city as capitalistic, and rude. she often says that the metropolis in Faust has always been a bad place. She commented by saying that "It is neither an ancient gem like Rome, nor an exquisite beauty like Prague, nor a geographical marvel like Rio. It was formed not by the gentle, cultured hand which made Dresden or Venice but was wrenched from the unpromising landscape by sheer hard work and determination." By placing her historical account in a world-encompassing perspective, the culture described in Faust's Metropolis comments on the whole of Germany and its people.

novel two

Rosa
The story of Rosa comes from the famous socialist revolutionist Rosa Luxemburg. What is interesting about this book is not the lead character, who's death sets in motion the story of the book. Instead it is the character Chief Inspector Nikolai Hoffner. Hoffner is investigating a grizzly series of murders and when Rosa's body turns up matching the M.O. of the serial killer. The case becomes complicated as "political" overtones come into play and Hoffner's life suddenly gets a great deal more complicated.Rosa takes place during that tension-filled time just after World War I when chaos and violence ruled Germany; when socialists sought revolution only to create a society that would ultimately lead to Hitler.

Hoffner, whose roots are strangely both Russian and Jewish, is caught up in this tension as he tries to solve his case while fending off the "Polpo" or political police. His best friend and partner having been killed in the war, and he has recently been assigned a new, naive, assistant whose girlfriend Hoffner feels drawn to. At the same time his devotion to his work has caused his relationship with his family to deteriorate. Hoffner is a weary man stuck in a world teetering on the brink of destruction.

Hoffner is not really that sort given his cheating on his wife and largely ignoring his kids. In this case the setting made a difference. There is something about the inter-war period that made Hoffner's character work. The despair, the constant tension, the sense of impending doom, all of this helps explain Hoffner's situation if not his actions. The socialist martyr Rosa is the only character who really seems to have a moral being. What makes Hoffner an interesting character is his drive to finish the case in a life, and in a society that has fallen apart in so many ways the only thing he has to hang on to is doing his job. The satisfaction from completing a case is the only thing that really gives him pleasure and is the only thing he feels competent to do.

novel one

Germany after the first world war

The book explains the events of the final days of the war. The brutality of the Nazis on their own people and how it brought about a more submissive Germany. It talks about how the Germans saw themselves as traumatized victims of the Nazis who were preoccupied with their own suffering to concern themselves with the sorrows of others. Due to that, they were able to break with their past, their responsibility and deny any involvement in the Nazi party or supporting Hitler and his idea of creating a new Germany.

1945 was the most pivotal year in Germany's modern history. As World War II drew to a devastating and violent close, the German people were confronted simultaneously with making sense of the horrors just passed and finding the strength and hope to move forward and rebuild.

The last months of the war were its bloodiest, as the Allied assault on Nazi Germany reached its tipping point. In January alone, as many as one million people died violent deaths. The book talks about the terrible suffering in the last few months of the war and of the destroyed cities, the acts of vengeance inflicted on the Germans by the conquering Soviets, French, and Americans. Not only by the Allies but as well as the extreme brutality of the Nazi regime against its own people. In spite of this horrific violence, by the end of 1945 people were beginning to put their lives back together and create the foundations of a postwar social, economic, and political culture. Germany in 1945 was part of groundbreaking history that explores the devastation and unbelievable rebirth of Germany at the end of World War II. The book tells what is perhaps the most important transition of modern civilization. from the worst outburst of violence in human history to a period of relative peace, prosperity, and civilized behavior. This book is ultimately a success story, as well as a story of life after death.